Verleisdonk EJ, van Gils A, van der Werken C (2001) The diagnostic value of MRI scans for the diagnosis of chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the lower leg. Lauder TD, Stuart MJ, Amrami KK, Felmlee JP (2002) Exertional compartment syndrome and the role of magnetic resonance imaging. The use of magnetic resonance imaging in exertional compartment syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg 62:286–291Īmendola A, Rorabeck CH, Vellett D, Vezina W, Rutt B, Nott L (1990). Matsen FA, Winquist RA, Krugmire RB (1980) Diagnosis and management of compartmental syndromes. Scola E (1991) Pathophysiology and pressure monitoring in compartment syndromes. Springer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York Rodenwaldt J, Dresing K, Grabbe E (1999) MR visualization in rhabdomyolysis with compartment syndrome of the pelvis and thigh. Takakuwa T, Takeda M, Tada H, Katsuki M, Nakamura S, Matsuno T (2000) Acute compartment syndrome of the supraspinatus: a case report. Kitajima I, Tachibana S, Hirota Y, Nakamichi K (2002) Acute paraspinal muscle compartment syndrome treated with surgical decompression: a case report. Steinmann SP, Bishop AT (2000) Chronic anconeus compartment syndrome: a case report. Arthritis Rheum 46:2245–2246įarmer KW, McFarland EG, Sonin A, Cosgarea AJ, Roehrig GJ (2002) Isolated necrosis of the brachialis muscle due to exercise. Hider SL, Hilton RC, Hutchinson C (2002) Chronic exertional compartment syndrome as a cause of bilateral forearm pain. Matsen FA (1980) Compartmental syndromes. It points out the affected compartments and allows the surgeon to selectively split the fascial spaces. MR imaging can help make the diagnosis of a manifest compartment syndrome in clinically ambiguous cases. Early follow-up showed changes in enhancement patterns late follow-up showed fibrosis and cystic and fatty degenerations of the affected compartments. T2-weighted spin-echo and magnetization transfer imaging showed bright areas, which enhanced after Gd-DTPA. Manifest compartment syndromes showed swollen compartments with loss of normal muscle architecture on T1-weighted spin-echo images. Early and late follow-up MR images were obtained. In total, 15 patients (5 with an imminent compartment syndrome and 10 with manifest compartment syndrome) underwent MR imaging with a variety of pulse sequences including fat suppression, magnetization transfer imaging, and intravenous gadopentetate dimeglumine (Gd-DTPA) administration. The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of MR imaging for diagnosis and therapy management of compartment syndromes.
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